U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Effectiveness of School-Based Programs to Reduce Bullying: A Commentary

NCJ Number
244361
Journal
Journal of Experimental Criminology Volume: 8 Issue: 4 Dated: December 2012 Pages: 433-441
Author(s)
Peter K. Smith; Christina Salmivalli; Helen Cowie
Date Published
December 2012
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This article discusses the effectiveness of various components of antibullying programs.
Abstract
Recent decades have seen a focus on intervention programs to reduce school bullying, in light of the severe negative consequences of such behavior. A recent meta-analysis by Ttofi and Farrington (Journal of Experimental Criminology 7: 27-56, 2011) provided encouraging findings in terms of some significant reductions in bullying and victimization achieved by many programs. They also report analyses of effect sizes associated with specific program elements and design features of the interventions. While this is an important step forward, this study critiques some of the strong policy implications which they draw from these latter analyses. The authors discuss four important areas to substantiate this critique: analytical procedure, definitional issues, historical issues, and recent empirical data. As context, we use two particular program elements described by Ttofi and Farrington, namely use of disciplinary measures and work with peers, and one design feature, namely age of pupils. The findings for the program elements and design feature examined are complex and do not justify strong policy implications at this stage. The authors conclude with suggestions for future research directions. Abstract published by arrangement with Springer.