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Elder (In)Justice: A Critique of the Criminalization of Elder Abuse

NCJ Number
239933
Journal
American Criminal Law Review Volume: 49 Issue: 1 Dated: Winter 2012 Pages: 1-29
Author(s)
Nina A. Kohn
Date Published
2012
Length
29 pages
Annotation
This article examines the response of the criminal justice system to elder abuse in the United States.
Abstract
The past two decades have seen a rapid proliferation of laws and policies that facilitate a criminal justice response to elder abuse. Drawing on feminist critiques of the criminal justice response to domestic violence, this article argues that the criminalization of elder abuse can protect elder abuse victims and improve public attitudes toward elder mistreatment. However, it warns that by failing to engage elder abuse victims in the punishment process and criminalizing certain consensual interactions involving older adults, the current criminal justice system response to elder abuse threatens to oppress victims, perpetuate negative stereotypes about older adults, and undermine the delivery of victim services. It therefore posits that the debate over how to address elder abuse must move beyond the question of whether the criminal justice system should respond to elder abuse to thinking critically about how the system should do so. Finally, it suggests that the criminal justice system response to elder abuse could be improved by being informed by those working in parallel domains, including domestic violence. (Published Abstract)