NCJ Number
145787
Journal
Aslet Journal Volume: 8 Issue: 5 Dated: (September/October 1993) Pages: 13- 16
Date Published
1993
Length
4 pages
Annotation
In 1993, police in Concord, North Carolina, sprayed a suspect with an oleoresin capsicum (OC) product; shortly after, the suspect collapsed and died and an investigation of the incident was initiated.
Abstract
North Carolina's chief medical examiner determined that the cause of death was asphyxia due to bronchospasm precipitated by the pepper spray. The decedent reportedly complained of respiratory difficulty and collapsed soon after being sprayed with the OC substance. Autopsy findings included a pre-existing florid follicular bronchiolitis, aspiration of gastric contents, and cardiomegaly. There was no physical injury to explain the suspect's death. As a result of the incident, interim recommendations were issued for North Carolina police agencies. Police officers could continue to use pepper spray in conformance with existing training and policy guidelines, but they should closely monitor the medical condition of all persons who have significantly struggled or tried to run. An attorney with the North Carolina Justice Academy determined that stopping the use of pepper spray entirely would result in the increased use of batons and other implements of force and that medical and legal experts should provide written recommendations on how OC spray can be used on a regular basis as a safe, nonlethal weapon. The American Society of Law Enforcement Trainers plans to conduct additional research on and recommendations for OC use.