NCJ Number
171729
Journal
Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology Volume: 24 Issue: 2 Dated: November 1996 Pages: 133-143
Date Published
1996
Length
11 pages
Annotation
This critical reappraisal of the social scientific literature on gang research and intervention strategies concludes that the social disorganization paradigm used by most experts is flawed, mainly because it severely undervalues or dismisses altogether the viability of the civil society in communities where gangs have emerged.
Abstract
Experts that use this premise predict that gangs will appear anywhere and are content to recommend intervention strategies that are ineffective and that future erode the capacity of local groups to respond to their gang problems. These strategies tear at the fabric of a community that is stronger or at least woven more tightly than social scientists things. However, gang members are enmeshed in their community to varying degrees; they can pass with relative ease between their peer group and other parts of the community when they choose to avail themselves of that opportunity. Therefore, an alternative and more appropriate perspective on youth culture and gangs in communities rests on a stronger concept of civil society and the capacity of communities to integrate youth into an adult world. Even communities with severe gang problems often have an array of viable groups and voluntary organizations that are operated by adults and can be mobilized to work youth into a conventional world. The crucial factor is not the wealth or status of the persons living in a community. Instead, it is the ability and willingness of adults working through informal groups, voluntary organizations, and local businesses to engage young persons in a constructive way. 39 references