NCJ Number
69731
Date Published
1980
Length
32 pages
Annotation
The methods of identification of deceased persons from human remains, as presented in a forensic pathology text, are discussed; fingerprints, laboratory reports, and dental records use are highlighted.
Abstract
Identification of a deceased person is mandatory for completion of official records, notification of relatives, and settlement of estates and insurance claims. As in the identification of physical evidence at the crime scene, identification of unknown human remains is based upon careful examination, recording of results, and comparison with known information. Records used for comparison with the results of examinations include missing persons reports, fingerprints, dental records, health records and x-rays, laboratory reports, and employment and police records. Information derived from the external examination of remains includes sex, age, race, estimate of living stature and weight, color of eyes and hair, and evidence of scars, birthmarks, and congenital defects. Internal examination, including microscopic examination of selected organs, provides the basis for additional information concerning the cause of death. The least reliable methods of identification include personal recognition by relatives or friends and the comparative examination of clothing and personal effects. The most reliable method of identification is that of fingerprinting. Roentgenologic examinations, including dental x-rays, are helpful not only in the evaluation of poorly preserved remains but also for the examination of clothing and personal effects. Foreign material and metallic objects not observed during postmortem examination may be detected by x-ray films. The finding of skeletal remains usually warrants consultation with a physical anthropologist. Although decomposition, mutilation, or incineration of body limit the extent of information that can be obtained, it is frequently possible to determine the sex, age, race, and living stature of the victim through such examination. Hair, birthmarks, congenital defects, scars, and tattoos can provide additional clues to the victim's identity. Serologic and cytologic examination methods can be effective in determination of human blood groups and subgroups. Photographs and 30 references are included. For related documents, see NCJ 69732-69747.