NCJ Number
161198
Date Published
Unknown
Length
57 pages
Annotation
Findings of international research regarding the relationship between alcohol and crime are reviewed and used as the basis of public policy recommendations for crime control in the United Kingdom.
Abstract
The discussion notes that much of the research is methodologically flawed and has not advanced knowledge or informed policy. The available data provide no evidence that alcohol is a major factor in crime and do not reveal any general link between alcohol and crime. No benefit is to be gained from a general restriction or control of alcohol use. However, for at least some youth, alcohol is part of a high- risk lifestyle that also involves illegal drug use and possibly other forms of delinquency. Therefore, it may be beneficial to encourage youth to drink sensibly by using pricing and tax policies to encourage soft drink consumption. In addition, risks of violence and disorder can be reduced by improved management of licensed premises, training of staff, and improved management of the period after closing time. The data also indicate that some individuals may be more at risk than others; therefore, a public health campaign should emphasize that people who know that they have problems when they drink should not drink. Finally, the use of alcohol as an excuse should be undermined by a campaign carrying the message that people, not alcohol, are responsible for what they do when they have been drinking. Footnotes and approximately 250 references