U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Measuring Desiccation Using Qualitative Changes: A Step Toward Determining Regional Decomposition Sequences

NCJ Number
254210
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 64 Issue: 4 Dated: 2019 Pages: 1004-1011
Author(s)
Melissa Connor; Christianel Balgent; Eriek S. Hansen
Date Published
2019
Length
8 pages
Annotation

The creation and features of a regional decomposition scoring system for western Colorado are outlined as a model for the development of regional systems.

Abstract

The development of such a scoring system requires: (1) human remains, not proxies, (2) longitudinal observations, and (3) large sample size. First, an enhanced system (total body desiccation score [TBDS] ) was developed through observations of 40 human remains. This effort produced a categorical scoring model augmented by qualitative categories of gross tissue change. The new model was tested with retrospective photographic packets. A sample of eight donors with data collected over 3 years was selected. Monthly data points over a maximum of a 3-year period yielded 112 data points. Correlations between TBDS and accumulated degree-days (ADD ), and total body score (TBS ) and ADD were approximately equal for a TBS below -20, but the TBDS correlated better with ADD at higher TBS scores >20. The TBDS may be used to refine postmortem interval (PMI ) models in areas where remains desiccate. (publisher abstract modified)