U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

On the Overlap Between Victimization and Offending: A Review of the Literature

NCJ Number
238169
Journal
Aggression and Violent Behavior Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Dated: January/February 2012 Pages: 16-26
Author(s)
Wesley G. Jennings; Alex R. Piquero; Jennifer M. Reingle
Date Published
February 2012
Length
11 pages
Annotation
This article presents the results of a literature review of studies examining the overlap between victimization and offending.
Abstract
Theoretical and empirical research investigating victimization and offending has largely been either 'victim-focused' or 'offender-focused.' This approach ignores the potential theoretical and empirical overlap that may exist among victims and offenders, otherwise referred to as 'victim-offenders.' This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research that has examined the relationship between victimization and offending. The review identified 37 studies, spanning over 5 decades (1958-2011), that have assessed the victim-offender overlap. The empirical evidence gleaned from these studies with regard to the victim-offender overlap is robust as 31 studies found considerable support for the overlap and 6 additional studies found mixed/limited support. The evidence is also remarkably consistent across a diversity of analytical and statistical techniques and across historical, contemporary, cross-cultural, and international assessments of the victim-offender overlap. In addition, this overlap is identifiable among dating/intimate partners and mental health populations. Conclusions and directions for future research are also discussed. (Published Abstract)