U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Overstepping Police Authority

NCJ Number
108898
Journal
Criminal Justice Ethics Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Dated: (Summer-Fall 1987) Pages: 52-60
Author(s)
H Cohen
Date Published
1987
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This article examines how police officers exercise their authority in law enforcement, peacekeeping, and public safety situations.
Abstract
The article points out that some officers recognize legal limits on their authority to act and others do not. The author applies an ends-means test to specific cases to determine whether a given officer oversteps his authority in a specific situation. The four conditions to the ends-means test are: (1) the end itself must be good, (2) the means must be a plausible way to achieve the end, (3) there must be no alternative means to achieve the same end that is better than that being acted upon, and (4) the means must not undermine some other equal or greater end. Police are urged to use the ends-means test, rank their priorities, and evaluate their actions within a moral framework. 9 footnotes.