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Procedure: Testifying in Court

NCJ Number
125088
Journal
Crime to Court: Police Officer's Handbook Dated: (March 1990) Pages: 17-20
Author(s)
J C Coleman
Date Published
1990
Length
4 pages
Annotation
The most important factor in making a good courtroom presentation is the confidence of the police officer on the witness stand.
Abstract
In addition, the officer is often an important or chief witness for the prosecution and must appear to be convincing. Also important is preparation prior to trial; good notes must be taken and investigative reports must be completed in detail. Accuracy in presenting the details of the case will be scrutinized by the jury. It is proper and necessary to meet and discuss the case with the prosecutor to review any problems. An officer's demeanor is critical to the outcome of the case. Respect should be shown to the judge, prosecutor, and defense counsel. Eye contact should be maintained with the judge, the attorneys, or the jury. All questions should be listened to carefully, never to be guessed or assumed. Emotional control must be maintained, and testimony should be in a clear, audible voice. Other key points are to be punctual, be neat in appearance, be businesslike, take time in answering questions, tell the truth, and show that the investigation was thoroughly conducted and the information is well in hand.

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