NCJ Number
189657
Journal
Corrections Today Volume: 63 Issue: 4 Dated: July 2001 Pages: 120-124
Date Published
July 2001
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This article discusses the characteristics of programming, staffing, and management for the violent juvenile offender.
Abstract
A review of the relevant literature indicates there is no one significant cause of violent behavior by juveniles. Thus, any attempt to treat such offenders must be multidimensional and individualized. Any approach must consider all four dimensions of youth: biological, psychological, social/emotional, and spiritual. Depending on the size, complexity, and diversity of correctional jurisdictions, if, as a result of assessments, there is a sufficient number of violent juvenile offenders to manage, specialized program units with reduced staff-to-offender ratios are the preferred program approach. Frequent face-to-face contact between staff and offenders should be an important component of programs or facilities designed for violent juvenile offenders. Program components to enhance violent offender transition to the community should include continuation of targeted treatment interventions, intense supervision to ensure maximum compliance with aftercare/parole/conditional release requirements, gradual reduction of structure with an opportunity for increased responsibility and self-control, services consistent with individualized case planning, activities to develop competencies and skills, and opportunities for offenders to recognize obligations to victims and to repay their debts to society. 13 references