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Relevance of Long-Term Antecedents in Assessing the Risk of Familicide-Suicide Following Separation

NCJ Number
246821
Journal
Child Abuse Review Volume: 23 Issue: 2 Dated: March-April 2014 Pages: 130-141
Author(s)
Mark Sachmann; Carolyn Mary Harris Johnson
Date Published
April 2014
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This article explores the relevance of long-term biopsychosocial antecedents in cases of familicide-suicide that occurred in Western Australia between 1986 and 2005.
Abstract
Familicide-suicide following separation is under-researched and remains a poorly understood phenomenon. Findings from previous research are inconclusive in relation to both risk factors and perpetrator motivation. This article explores the relevance of long-term biopsychosocial antecedents in cases of familicide-suicide that occurred in Western Australia between 1986 and 2005. A conceptualization of the hypothesized risk factors in familicide-suicide is proposed based on attachment theory, personality dysfunction, the neurobiology of trauma and the possible unconscious motivation of perpetrators, which may prove helpful in assessing the risk of familicide-suicide in family court cases. The research identified and articulated a number of warning signs to familicide-suicide that are often not identified, or appreciated, by decisionmakers. Suggestions are offered for changes to practice that may be helpful in identifying and responding to high-risk cases in a way that enhances safety. Abstract published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons.