NCJ Number
137975
Journal
American Jails Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Dated: (May-June 1992) Pages: 63-65
Date Published
1992
Length
3 pages
Annotation
The High Impact Incarceration Program (HIIP) at Rikers Island, first piloted in October 1990, serves inmates between the ages of 19 and 35 who have been sentenced to more than 90 days for nonviolent offenses. The inmates undergo a strict boot camp program in which they receive strict disciplinary guidance, intensive physical activity, military precision drills, substance abuse treatment, and educational classes.
Abstract
The program stresses teamwork and strives to create a sense of community among the participants. Inmates in high impact incarceration are obliged to follow general rules that require nonviolence, obedience to authority, abstinence from alcohol and drugs, truthfulness, counseling, a positive attitude, and attentiveness to classroom instruction. Since the inception of the program, there have been no stabbings or slashings among these inmates. Participants who fail to follow the rules are disciplined through "learning experiences," while those who successfully complete the program are eligible for early release, parole, or work release. Five objectives characteristic of boot camp programs include specific deterrence, general deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation and reduction of overcrowding, and cost savings. Shock incarceration is designed to promote rehabilitation by transference and by treatment; to inculcate behaviors including stress management, self-control, and self-esteem; and to help participants deal with aggression, conquer substance abuse, and improve job skills. 6 notes