NCJ Number
212786
Journal
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Dated: Spring 2005 Pages: 53-78
Date Published
2005
Length
26 pages
Annotation
This article discusses the role of law enforcement in the offender reentry process.
Abstract
A convergence of factors has emerged to increase the level of attention given to the issue of inmate reentry and of the role of the police in the reentry process. These factors include the increasing numbers of ex-offenders returning to the community, high rates of re-offending by former inmates, patterns of inmates returning in concentrated numbers to disadvantaged neighborhoods, and police agencies moving to more proactive, problem-solving orientations. Examination of emerging programs involving the police in reentry efforts suggests that a number of communities are experimenting with reentry programs. This paper reviews several theoretical models of inmate reentry as a means of providing a context for discussion of the potential role of the police in reentry. The review indicates that a mix of focused deterrence and social support may be promising for increasing the success of returning inmates and ensuring public safety. A conceptual model of the police's role is presented. In addition, a number of contemporary reentry initiatives, with particular attention to the roles of the police are reviewed. It is important to significantly increase the information base and understanding of reentry in order to make appropriate judgments about the role of the police in reentry decisionmaking processes. Figures, references