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Scale Model Use in Criminal Trials

NCJ Number
122719
Journal
Journal of Forensic Identification Volume: 39 Issue: 6 Dated: (November/December 1989) Pages: 359-366
Author(s)
M W O'Brien
Date Published
1989
Length
8 pages
Annotation
Supplying scale models as evidence at a criminal trial can sometimes make the difference between a successful prosecution or an offender going free.
Abstract
The carefully and accurately prepared scale model can help the prosecution's case in three ways. First it will help the prosecutor present the case facts in a more understandable manner. Next, the model can limit the ability of the defense to confuse the jury. Finally, as they consider their verdict, the jury is more likely to remember the model and the points made by the prosecution in its case presentation. However, the thought of using a scale model at trial is not frequently considered because police departments do not tap valuable in-house resources. If there is no one on staff who currently has the skills necessary to produce a scale model, resources can easily be found that can provide the necessary training. Before beginning construction of the scale model, the model maker must make sure the documentary materials are available that give a complete picture of the scene as it appeared at the time of the incident. By developing the ability to prepare scale models, an extremely powerful tool for the prosecutor is provided. 3 figures, bibliography.