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SELECTION AND APPLICATION GUIDE TO FIXED SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS - LAW ENFORCEMENT STANDARDS PROGRAM

NCJ Number
15135
Author(s)
G L HAMLIN; C G GROVER
Date Published
1974
Length
29 pages
Annotation
DISCUSSION OF THE METHODS AND TYPES OF FIXED SURVEILLANCE PHOTOGRAPHY AND THEIR APPLICATION IN COMBATING CRIMINALS.
Abstract
THE RISE IN CRIME IN STORES, BANKS, AND OTHER BUSINESSES HAS INCREASED THE NEED FOR SECURITY EQUIPMENT. PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEILLANCE, SUPPORTED BY ADVANCED ELECTRONICS AND FILM SYSTEMS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE PAST, HAS ASSUMED AN INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT ROLE IN SECURITY. FIXED SURVEILLANCE PHOTOGRAPHY INVOLVES THE USE OF PERMANENTLY INSTALLED CAMERAS AND EQUIPMENT TO MONITOR AREAS WHERE CRIMINAL ACTIVITY IS LIKELY. THE THREE TYPES OF EQUIPMENT ADDRESSED ARE STILL CAMERAS, MOTION-PICTURE CAMERAS, AND TELEVISION SYSTEMS. THE PURPOSE OF THIS GUIDELINE IS TO PROVIDE INFORMATION WHICH WILL ENABLE A SMALL BUSINESSMAN TO INDEPENDENTLY ANALYZE HIS SECURITY NEEDS, DECIDE IF PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEILLANCE SEEMS TO ANSWER THOSE NEEDS, AND PLAN GENERALLY WHAT TYPE OF SYSTEM BEST FITS HIS REQUIREMENTS. SUFFICIENT DETAIL IS PRESENTED TO PERMIT INTELLIGENT DISCUSSIONS WITH SALES REPRESENTATIVES IN CHOOSING THE MOST SATISFACTORY SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT. INFORMATION IS ALSO PROVIDED TO INFORM THE POTENTIAL USER OF SUCH EQUIPMENT OF ROUTINE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS AND PROPER INSTALLATION TECHNIQUES. THIS GUIDE DEALS MAINLY WITH ROBBERY, SHOPLIFTING, AND EMPLOYEE THEFT, DISCUSSING SURVEILLANCE METHODS, TECHNIQUES, AND THE CONSIDERATIONS INVOLVED IN COMBATING THESE TYPES OF CRIME. THE ALLIED FIELD OF PROTECTION AGAINST BAD-CHECK PASSERS IS ALSO DISCUSSED, SINCE IT IS POSSIBLE IN SOME CASES TO USE SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS FOR THIS PURPOSE.