NCJ Number
147461
Journal
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Volume: 37 Issue: 4 Dated: (Winter 1993) Pages: 339-349
Date Published
1993
Length
11 pages
Annotation
The Pennsylvania correctional system, originated by the Quakers, stressed penitence and seclusion. This system has been criticized by experts because of its allegedly high operational costs and the negative impact that solitary confinement may have on the mental health of inmates.
Abstract
However, the author notes that the courts would be unlikely to rule that solitary confinement incarceration violates inmates' eighth amendment rights against cruel and unusual punishment. It has been suggested that a pilot project be initiated in which inmates serve their entire sentences in total isolation from each other. Each individual cell would be soundproof and spacious, have its own separate exercise yard, be equipped with a television set and computer monitor, and be connected by intercom to the prison officer on duty. While such a system might reduce costs, eliminate the risk of victimization to young and inexperienced inmates, reduce the likelihood of prison riots and escape, and give inmates a chance to learn using their computers, such a system would also probably be unsuitable for long-term incarceration. However, for short-term incarceration, solitary confinement would provide an egalitarian method of punishing criminals and protecting the public. 53 references