NCJ Number
84250
Date Published
1981
Length
50 pages
Annotation
This study reports the results of 2 years of research by San Jose on the nature of damage and related inappropriate behavior occurring in the city's parks.
Abstract
The investigation used a descriptive/case study approach. It chose four park sites experiencing damage problems as the case study sites and interviewed park representatives. Researchers also reviewed the literature on the problem. Findings revealed that graffiti was the most common type of damage; males between the ages of 10-25 years were most often involved; few individuals actually witnessed site damage occurring; and estimated vandalism costs in all city parks for an 18-month period was $114,000. The study suggests establishing park stewardship groups for each neighborhood and regional park site within the city, expanding the Parks and Recreation Department's special educational program to inform the public about proper park uses, and cooperating with the police department and other criminal justice agencies to provide alternatives to incarceration for park vandals and other offenders. Study implications are mentioned.