NCJ Number
              144658
          Journal
  Policing and Society Volume: 3 Issue: 3 Dated: (1993) Pages: 189-203
Date Published
  1993
Length
              15 pages
          Annotation
              An evaluation of an initiative to make community police officers more problem-focused revealed how limitations in the organizational structure prevented the effective integration of information technology into routine police work and also inhibited analyses of information.
          Abstract
              Traditionally, among the lower ranks of police culture, the prevailing concerns regarding information use are the avoidance of "within-the-job" trouble and the protection of higher ranking officers. Consequently, much routine police work has not been directly supervised, and monitoring has been limited. Initial and followup interviews were conducted among 95 area constables in the Greater Manchester (UK) Police Force from 1986 to 1990. Findings suggest that police culture still shapes patterns in the use of information.  Higher ranking officers need to involve themselves more in monitoring activities and should develop a reward and incentives-based, rather than punishment-centered, system of performance review. High- and low-ranking officers should break down the barriers that insulate them from the complexities of operational police work. Further, use of computer-based information technologies proves ineffective without careful planning and preparation. 26 references
          