Traumatic Histories and Stressful Life Events of Incarcerated Parents II: Gender and Ethnic Differences in Substance Abuse and Service Needs

• NCJ Number: 232825
• Journal: The Prison Journal Volume: 90 Issue: 4 Dated: December 2010 Pages: 494-515
• Author(s): Bonnie E. Carlson; Michael S. Shafer; David E. Duffee
• Date Published: December 2010
• Length: 22 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This article presents findings from a two-part study of inmate parents in Arizona, focusing on substance abuse issues and service needs in relation to gender and ethnic differences.

Abstract

Substance abuse is increasingly common in prison inmates. This article presents findings on substance abuse and service needs of male and female inmate parents in Arizona, with a particular focus on gender and ethnic differences across inmates. A sample of 838 incarcerated fathers and 1,441 mothers completed anonymous questionnaires regarding traumatic and stressful events experienced as children and/or adults, including addiction. Exposure to childhood and adult traumatic events, especially child abuse, was related to self-reported alcohol and drug problems for both males and females. Mothers reported significantly more postrelease service needs than fathers. Implications for practice and policy are discussed. (Published Abstract) Tables and references