NCJ Number
104053
Date Published
1984
Length
23 pages
Annotation
This European study reviews the nature and extent of urban vandalism and considers preventive measures.
Abstract
A literature review indicates that vandalism is increasing, but exact trends are difficult to determine because of the large amount of unreported vandalism. Vandals are usually juveniles, mostly in groups, who commit the crime under a variety of motives. Targets are public buildings and installations as well as public space in large apartment blocks. The modus operandi varies. Vandalism associated with violent demonstrations, large sporting events, and schools poses particular problems. Preventive efforts encompass target 'hardening' and offender behavioral modification and controls. Building design can restrict the damage done by vandalism, limit the number of attractive vandalism targets, and discourage casual acts of vandalism. Environmental design can increase public observation areas so that potential vandals will be restrained by fear of exposure. Increased efforts by social institutions to influence positive juvenile behaviors and divert potentially negative behaviors can also help prevent vandalism. Improved prosecution in certain areas of vandalism can have a deterrent effect. 67-item bibliography.