NCJ Number
172147
Journal
American Jails Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Dated: (July-August 1997) Pages: 89-90,92-93
Date Published
1997
Length
4 pages
Annotation
The Wellclose Square jail was constructed between 1698 and 1700 in London, England, and was probably used first for debtors and later for foreign nations and prisoners awaiting trial.
Abstract
The jail was probably first located on Tower Hill. It may have been what was known as the Cage, which was located next to the scaffold on Tower Hill. An underground passage connected the jail to the Tower of London and the Docks. The heavy timbered walls of the two cells are covered with the names and inscriptions carved by inmates. A tavern was apparently located next to the jail; prisoners could request that liquor be delivered. The most common occupants were petty criminals, who would often be whipped in public outside the jail. Offenses included selling a felt hat and gloves without a proper government stamp, playing games of chance, openly working as a barber and shaving people on the Sabbath, and treason. Some prisoners were mistreated and unfed; one inmate starved to death. Lack of funds resulted in the jail's closure in 1892. One cell that was subsequently used as part of a lodging house is now displayed at the Museum of London. Photograph and figure