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What Happens in Home Visits? Examining a Key Parole Activity

NCJ Number
311345
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 47 Issue: 5 Dated: Original work published 2020 Pages: 601-623
Author(s)
Tammy Meredith; Shila René Hawk; Sharon Johnson; John P. Prevost; George Braucht
Date Published
March 2020
Length
22 pages
Abstract

Home visits provide a space for officer–supervisee encounters. However, little is known about the dynamics of home visits and their association with supervision outcomes. This study examines the context, content, and role of home visits in parole. Home visits are described using systematic observation data of officer-initiated contacts (N = 383). The average visit included only those on parole, inside a single-family home, lasted 8 minutes, was conducive to discussions, and covered rules and needs topics. A separate agency records dataset (N = 26,878) was used to estimate Cox hazard models. Findings suggest that each visit is related to reduced risk of a new felony arrest or a revocation, controlling for criminogenic factors and supervision activities. Risk was further associated with a reduction if officers engaged in mixed-topic discussions (rules and needs). Home visits can enable officers to help people on parole successfully navigate the challenges of reentry.

(Publisher abstract provided.)