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Women's Decisions to Not Seek Formal Help for Partner Violence: A Comparison of Intimate Terrorism and Situational Couple Violence

NCJ Number
247737
Journal
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Volume: 29 Issue: 10 Dated: July 2014 Pages: 1850-1876
Author(s)
Janel M. Leone; Megan E. Lape; Yili Xu
Date Published
July 2014
Length
27 pages
Annotation

This study examined the help-seeking decisions of low-income women (n = 389) in two types of physically violent heterosexual relationshipsintimate terrorism (i.e., physical violence used within a general pattern of coercive control) and situationally violent (i.e., physical violence that is not part of a general pattern of coercive control).

Abstract

This study examined the help-seeking decisions of low-income women (n = 389) in two types of physically violent heterosexual relationshipsintimate terrorism (i.e., physical violence used within a general pattern of coercive control) and situationally violent (i.e., physical violence that is not part of a general pattern of coercive control). Intimate terrorism victims were significantly more likely than situational couple violence victims to cite fear as a reason for not seeking help from the police, medical centers, and counselors/agencies. In contrast, situational couple violence victims more often said that they did not need help. Regression analyses also indicate that additional violence-related factors predict women's help-seeking. Findings emphasize the importance of distinguishing between types of male partner violence and recognizing women's exertions of personal choice and perceptions of dangerousness when examining their decisions about seeking help from service providers. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage.