Home environment
Changing Patterns of Homicide and Social Policy
America's Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being, 1998
Does Dropping out of School Enhance Delinquent Involvement? Results From a Large-Scale National Probability Sample
Effects of Work on Hitting and Hurting
Cognitive Impulsivity and the Development of Delinquency from Late Childhood to Early Adulthood - Moderating Effects of Parenting Behavior and Peer Relationships
America's Children in Brief: Key National Indicators of Well-Being, 2004
Gangs
There is no single definition of a gang, but there are a number of widely accepted criteria for classifying groups as gangs (Decker and Curry, 2003; Esbensen et al., 2001; Klein, 1995; Miller, 1992; Spergel, 1995). This review used the following criteria: (1) the group has three or more members, generally aged 12-24; (2) members share an identity, typically linked to a name and/or symbols...