U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Age and Sexual Assault in Correctional Facilities: A Blocked Opportunity Approach

NCJ Number
240583
Journal
Criminology Volume: 50 Issue: 4 Dated: November 2012 Pages: 887-912
Author(s)
Richard B. Felson; Patrick Cundiff; Noah Painter-Davis
Date Published
November 2012
Length
26 pages
Annotation
This study investigated the degree to which age affects the risk of sexual and physical assault in prisons and jails.
Abstract
The authors used data from the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) to examine the effects of age on the risk of sexual and physical assault in prisons and jails. The evidence suggests that male inmates of all ages tend to sexually assault young men. The preference for the young is much stronger for sexual than for physical assault, which suggests that the young are sexually assaulted because of their sexual attractiveness rather than because of their vulnerability. The authors argue that the strong relationship between sexual attractiveness and age reduces opportunities for consensual sex among older inmates. As a result of blocked opportunities for consensual sex, older men are much more likely to commit sexual assault than one would expect, given the general tendency of young men to be more violent. Thus, the age-attractiveness relationship can parsimoniously explain the contrasting age patterns one observes for offenders and victims. (Published Abstract)