NCJ Number
231561
Journal
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin Volume: 79 Issue: 7 Dated: July 2010 Pages: 10-15
Date Published
July 2010
Length
6 pages
Annotation
This article reports on a study of the real and potential dangers that inmate wireless phone possession poses to prison and jail personnel, other prisoners, and the community at large.
Abstract
Inmates are smuggling cell phones into correctional facilities in increasing numbers. Inmates have used them to intimidate and threaten witnesses; transmit photographs, including offensive pictures sent to victims; orchestrate crimes, such as gang activity; coordinate escapes; bribe prison officers; order retaliation against other inmates; text other prisoners; gain access to the Internet; and create security breaches. Prisoners use creative methods to conceal cell phones and related contraband, such as subscriber identity module (SIM) cards used to store phone numbers and text messages. In order to counter the crimes and security threats perpetrated by inmates through cell phones, corrections officials have taken aggressive measures to detect inmate cell phones. They have implemented random cell inspections and perimeter searches. One innovative proactive approach to detection is the use of dogs trained specifically to detect wireless devices, including SIM cards. Another promising countermeasure is "jamming," which is the use of a radio frequency technology that can disrupt cell phone signals; however, it is illegal unless done pursuant to specific authorization. Currently, the U.S. Congress is examining the possibility of permitting the proactive use of jamming to prevent inmates' use of cell phones in correctional institutions. A related issue is whether existing jamming technology can reliably block cell phone signals from a specific area without inadvertent interference with legitimate cell phone service. Jurisdictions should also consider criminalizing inmate cell phone possession, rather than treating it as the possession of ordinary contraband. 34 notes