DEVIANCE AND RESPECTABILITY - AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF REACTIONS TO SHOPLIFTING

• NCJ Number: 11498
• Journal: Social Forces Volume: 51 Issue: 4 Dated: (JUNE 1973) Pages: 417-426
• Author(s): D STEFFENSMEIER; R M TERRY
• Date Published: 1973
• Length: 10 pages
• Sponsoring Agency: University of Iowa
• Corporate Author: University of North Carolina Press
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

FIELD RESEARCH METHODS ARE USED TO ASCERTAIN RESPONSES OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC TO INSTANCES OF SHOPLIFTING BY MEN AND WOMEN WITH 'HIPPIE' AND 'STRAIGHT' APPEARANCES.

Abstract

IN GENERAL, OBSERVATIONAL FIELD STUDIES DEALING WITH REACTIONS TO DEVIANCE HAVE LACKED THE KIND OF CONTROL THAT ALLOWS FOR EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATION OF VARIABLES AND THE SYSTEMATIC EXAMINATION OF POSITED RELATIONSHIPS. IN ADDITION, THERE ARE FEW STUDIES DEALING WITH PUBLIC REACTIONS TO DEVIANCE. THE RESEARCH REPORTED HERE CONSISTED OF A FIELD EXPERIMENT IN WHICH RIGGED SHOPLIFTING EVENTS WERE ENACTED IN THE PRESENCE OF STORE CUSTOMERS WHO WERE IN A POSITION TO OBSERVE AND REACT TO THE SHOPLIFTING INCIDENTS. THREE VARIABLES WERE VARIED AS PART OF THE FIELD EXPERIMENT - (1) APPEARANCE OF SHOPLIFTER, (2) SEX OF SHOPLIFTER, AND (3) SEX OF STORE CUSTOMER. MAJOR FINDINGS WERE THAT SEX OF SHOPLIFTER AND SEX OF STORE CUSTOMER HAD LITTLE EFFECT ON REPORTING LEVELS WHEREAS APPEARANCE OF SHOPLIFTER EXERTED A MAJOR INDEPENDENT EFFECT ON REPORTING LEVELS. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)