NCJ Number
80326
Journal
Correctional OPTIONS Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Dated: (Fall 1981) Pages: 1-6
Date Published
1981
Length
6 pages
Annotation
This article traces the history of the development of community-based programs in Ontario, Canada, and analyzes the future for community programs in Ontario.
Abstract
Prior to 1978, community corrections, through probation and parole, reported to an executive director of adult programs who also supervised the support and delivery services of institutional programs. This executive director controlled 6 areas, with only 1 of them relating to the 36,000 clients in community programs. In 1978, economic constraints shifted the corrections focus from institutionalization to less expensive alternatives. The Ontario Ministry of Correctional Services established a community programs division at the senior management level. This division covered not only probation and parole but a composite of community programming. The Community Programs Division has been given a mandate to develop community programs which require new initiatives. Community resource centers, which are used for work release programs and as hostels for parolees, probationers, and those awaiting trial but requiring supervision in the community, are now the major component of community involvement. The division also encompasses supervision of community service orders, restitution, victim-offender reconciliation, volunteer programs, victim-witness assistance, native programs, pretrial services, and staff training. The focus for the future is toward involving local community agencies and volunteers in greater supportive roles.