NCJ Number
178984
Journal
The World & I Volume: 13 Issue: 10 Dated: October 1998 Pages: 66-69
Date Published
1998
Length
4 pages
Annotation
This article examines the Netherlands’ drug policy.
Abstract
Current Dutch policy is based on two important principles: the distinction between types of drugs, based on their harmfulness; and a differentiation according to the nature of punishable acts, such as the distinction between possession of small quantities of drugs for one’s own use and possession with intent to deal. The policy focuses on reducing demand for drugs as well as supply. Low-threshold methadone provision and needle exchange programs have been important elements in the harm-reduction approach. Evaluation of the Dutch drug policy leads to several conclusions: (1) It has not resulted in an increase in the number of cannabis users; (2) The policy on cannabis has not led to an increase in the number of hard-drug users (the stepping-stone hypothesis cannot be confirmed); (3) The wide range of provisions for care and prevention has held down the number of hard-drug users and has ensured that the health of those users is reasonable; and (4) The policy requires an integral cooperation among public health, law enforcement, and public order officials.