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Homelessness: The Extent of the Problem

NCJ Number
129013
Journal
Journal of Social Issues Volume: 46 Issue: 4 Dated: (1990) Pages: 31-47
Author(s)
W R Breakey; P J Fischer
Date Published
1990
Length
17 pages
Annotation
This article discusses methodological and conceptual problems encountered in determining the magnitude of the homelessness problem in America.
Abstract
In estimating the numbers, various studies have adopted their own definitions for such terms as street people, shelter users, people applying for assistance, or those using services. Because there is no consensus on definition, comparing data from different sources is often misleading. Apart from difficulties in identifying the homeless people, technical difficulties are encountered in indirect and direct counting methods and capture-recapture estimation technique. Furthermore, providing national estimates is even more difficult and should be evaluated with caution. The data on the diverse subgroups (street people, families, children, youth, the mentally ill, alcohol and other drug abusers, persons with AIDS, homeless workers, and those in rural areas or in jail) serves a multipurpose. It informs the public, supports the development of public policy, and provides a basis for planning services appropriate to different situations. 74 references (Author abstract modified)