NCJ Number
140747
Journal
Research Bulletin Issue: 30 Dated: (1991) Pages: 40-44
Date Published
1991
Length
5 pages
Annotation
Interest has revived in the contribution aftercare services can make to reducing recidivism after prison sentences in England and Wales.
Abstract
Problems experienced by released prisoners do not differ qualitatively from those of the general population, for example, relationships, accommodations, and employment. The difference is that these problems can be exacerbated or even created by imprisonment. Aftercare services are essential to reduce recidivism among released inmates. Socially isolated prisoners fare worse on release than those who have stronger links with their home community. Thus, released prisoners often find accommodation and employment through family and friends. Further, the social situation to which an individual returns during the year after release has an important and measurable effect on the likelihood of reconviction. Associating with deviant peer groups after release encourages unconstructive leisure activity and a low level of family involvement and therefore increases the possibility of reoffending. Studies indicate that the environment to which an individual returns has more impact on subsequent behavior than institutional treatment. Consequently, the provision of aftercare services is critical. 20 references