NCJ Number
176434
Journal
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Volume: 7 Issue: 4 Dated: 1995 Pages: 49-60
Date Published
1995
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This study examined perceptions of recreation therapists, administrators, and residents in six nursing homes in Alberta, Canada, regarding participation in recreation programs, and processes by which residents were allowed to make decisions were analyzed according to a potential staff conflict-abuse model.
Abstract
The study sample consisted of 53 nursing home residents, 6 administrators, and 6 recreation therapists. The residents were further subdivided into two groups, 34 residents who participated regularly in recreation therapy and 19 residents who did not participate in formally organized recreation activities. Residents, administrators, and recreation therapists participated in open-ended interviews. Results demonstrated that resident behaviors were being externally controlled and that their needs to have self-determination, control, and autonomy regarding recreation program participation were undermined. The loss of these basic rights was postulated to promote increased dependence on staff and to enhance the potential for conflict and further abuse. The authors conclude the study findings identify a serious problem between the therapeutic intent of recreation therapists and the needs of residents to have self-determination, control, and autonomy regarding their participation in recreation programs. 26 references