NCJ Number
146514
Journal
Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Volume: 20 Issue: 1/2 Dated: (1993) Pages: 73-91
Date Published
1993
Length
19 pages
Annotation
Inmates' fear of victimization was studied using data from 300 inmates in a maximum-security facility, the Tennessee State Prison.
Abstract
The questionnaire used a variety of measures of fear and victimization. Measures of both physical and social vulnerability were also included. Results revealed a comparatively higher rate of fear inside prison than has been documented in the general population. Those reporting the highest levels of fear inside the prison tended to be young, socially isolated, and more frequent targets of victimization. Findings suggested that the prison reform movement of the 1950's and 1960's, which replaced regimentation, harsh discipline, and isolation with a more relaxed, therapeutic environment, has probably increased levels of fear in the prison. Previously, prisoners most feared the power of the warden or the cruelty of the guards; today, their greatest threat comes from each other. Offering incentives such as better housing, higher-paying jobs, and increased visiting privileges for mature behavior will do more to reduce prison violence than will the proposed increases in summary punishments, lockdowns, or inmate isolation. Tables and 41 references